The Splintering of the Pro-Life Movement

By Cristina Page, Moderator, OnCommonGround

July 28, 2009 - 12:00pm

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Congressman Tim Ryan (D-OH) is, in many ways, a typical pro-life American. He opposes abortion and, because of that, supports every effort to prevent the need for it. Just like most pro-life Americans, Ryan supports contraception -- primarily because it is the most effective way to prevent unintended pregnancy, and thereby abortion. And yet because of this, Ryan no longer qualifies as "pro-life." He was recently banished from the board of a national pro-life group he served on for four years. Ryan, in return, has turned vocal. He's leading the call for common ground and pragmatism, and is rallying the no longer silent majority of pro-lifers who support contraception. And he is provocatively trying to fight what he views as an unrepresentative slice of pro-lifers, those who can't bring themselves to support contraception. "The new fault line," says Ryan, "is not between pro-life and pro-choice people. It's within the pro-life community. The question now is: "are you pro-life and pro-contraception, therefore trying to reduce the need for abortions, or are you pro-life and against contraception and you hope that people's lives improve just by hoping it, wishing it so."

Ryan is committed to preventing abortion so much so that he, unlike every other pro-life legislator in Congress, spent the last few years working to identify the policies proven to reduce the need for abortion. This work, which he undertook with The Third Way, a center-left think tank, resulted in the "Preventing Unintended Pregnancies, Reducing the Need for Abortion and Supporting Parents Act." It's also called the Ryan-DeLauro bill, named for him and his co-sponsor Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT.) As thanks for his outspoken leadership in trying to make abortion less prevalent, Congressman Ryan was removed from the board of Democrats for Life of America, and with it, disowned by the pro-life movement at large. Pro-life publications have taken to qualifying his pro-life status as "allegedly" pro-life or referring to him as someone "who claims to be" pro-life. Because of his support of prevention in 2007-2008 congressional session, Ryan received a "0" rating from National Right to Life Committee. According to the pro-life establishment's new standards, his support for prevention means he no longer qualifies as "pro-life." And that means very few pro-life Americans will either.

It may come as a shock to most pro-life Americans, but there's not one pro-life group in the United States that supports contraception. Rather, many lead campaigns against contraception. As Congressman Ryan explained, "I think the pro-life groups are finding themselves further and further removed from the mainstream; they're on the fringe of this debate." Considering that the average woman spends 23 years of her life trying not to get pregnant, the anti-contraception approach depends on a scourge of sexless marriages or a lot of wishful thinking.

Ryan's legislation increases funding for contraception, expands supports for poor women who wish to carry to term, backs comprehensive sex ed programs that have been proven to work, and creates more incentives for adoptive families. He was joined by many prominent pro-life individuals including, Dr. Frank S. Page, Rev. Joel Hunter, and Jim Wallis, and many pro-choice groups including Planned Parenthood and NARAL. Not one leading pro-life group signed onto the bill.

Lucky for Congressman Ryan, his support for contraception places him in a good position with pro-life voters. He is a pioneer in this rich common ground frontier. The vast majority of pro-life Americans, 80%, support contraception. Even among Catholics, followers of the only religion to oppose artificial contraception, 90% support contraception. Of evangelicals, including the most vehemently anti-abortion, the born-again, only 28% support abortion rights, yet 88% support contraception. Indeed, among all religious groups, support for contraception is off the charts: 94% of Baptists, 99% of Presbyterians, 95% of Methodists, 95% of Lutherans, 97% of Jews want greater access to contraception. And have you ever seen a poll to report 100% support for anything? You can count on the easy-going Episcopalians for that unanimous support for contraception. (Support for puppies and goodness score lower.) Even a cozy majority, 70%, of Republican and Independent voters are strong supporters of expanding access to contraception. What percentage of these voters supports the pro-life establishment's agenda to restrict access to contraception? 2%.

Pro-life Americans favor expanding access to contraception because of the undeniable pro-life results. Unintended pregnancy is the root cause of abortion. We know, when used properly, contraception works. Two thirds of American women on contraception are using it correctly. And from this group comes 5% of the nation's unintended pregnancies. Compare this to the 16% of women who are sexually active, at risk of getting pregnant and not using any form of contraception. That group, though much smaller, represents 52% of nation's unintended pregnancies. Then there's the 19% of women who are using contraception but incorrectly or inconsistently; from that group comes 43% of unintended pregnancies. The greatest opportunity to reduce the need for abortion is to focus the 95% of unintended pregnancies that are highly preventable. The plan is simple, address the lack of and incorrect use of contraception. (Article continues below graphic.)

2009-07-28-guttmacherslide.jpg
1. Gold RB et al., Next Steps for America's Family Planning Program: Leveraging the Potential of Medicaid and Title X in an Evolving Health Care System, New York: Guttmacher Institute 2009, Figure 1.2.

To his credit, Congressman Ryan did his best to try to convince pro-life groups of this. He explained, "It was really frustrating to try to convince people that just didn't want to hear it. I went to the Democrats for Life of America's national board meeting that they had in DC a few years back and there were 50 board members or so and I gave them my pitch: If you're really for reducing abortions you've gotta be for contraception. I gave them all the statistics on unintended pregnancy and that most abortions take place for women within 200% of poverty and all this stuff and it just didn't resonate with them at all and so we had this stark disagreement and I got the boot."

The anti-contraception minority, which represents just 20% of pro-lifers, has disproportionate influence and, with it, hopes to derail common ground efforts the public has longed for. It's time for the disagreement over contraception to be addressed by the pro-life community at large. We will have no chance of making a real impact on unintended pregnancy and abortion rates without dramatic informed strategies on prevention. The pro-life public must demand accountability and representation for their pro-contraception values. Considering that 80% of pro-life Americans support contraception, isn't it time to establish at least one pro-life organization in support of it too?

Congressman Ryan thought that would be a great idea. He predicted such a group would expose those who really aren't interested in reducing the need for abortion. "We have an opportunity here to solve this problem and give pro-life members of Congress and pro-life legislators  a common sense approach to this and boy does it marginalize those people who have really beat the drum on the pro-life issue and have not provided any solution to it."


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93 comments
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Thanks for this insightful and informative post about Congressman Ryan's leadership in seeking common ground around what is really at stake - public health. Your thoughtful presentation of data, coupled with news about Ryan's efforts, shed much-needed light on a third way that may indeed signal the end of the abortion war stalemate.

Submitted by Julie Davidson-Gomez on July 28, 2009 - 12:55pm.

In Westchester County NY, we have been working with legislators on both sides of the aisle to support education for Plan B emergency contraception as a way to reduce unwanted pregnancies in our county. Anti-abortion extremists disseminate misinformation and call Plan B a form of abortion. What they are doing is turning people off the only form of contraception that can work AFTER sex. They do themselves and the fetuses they wish to "protect" a disservice.

http://www.oops-planb.com/

Submitted by Janey Lee on July 28, 2009 - 1:01pm.

This is one of the best blog posts I've ever read. It is well researched and even contains charts to illustrate its very logical points. Rep. Tim Ryan's story is one I have never seen or heard in the mainstream media--but it's a story that should be told!

Submitted by Anonymous on July 28, 2009 - 1:31pm.

Thank you for this post. I confess, I had lumped all pro-life people with the anti-contraception movement. The stats you cite give me hope that even if the two sides never agree about about abortion, they can all agree on common sense approaches to reduce the need for abortion. In particular, covering all forms of contraception 100% in the new health plan being discussed in congress. Contraception is such a no-brainer that sometimes I feel like banging my head against a wall when I hear or read an anti-contraception rant. The levels of hypocrisy and irony are stunning sometimes. Thanks again for giving me hope.

Submitted by TeeDub on July 28, 2009 - 1:46pm.

cristina--this big division in the prolife movement is nothing new.

for example, in the 1985 book prolife feminism: different voice, gail grenier-sweet advocated contraception & warned that its detractors could end up sabotaging the prolife cause.

as far back as i can remember, there have been pro contraception voices among prolifers.

Submitted by Marysia on July 28, 2009 - 1:55pm.

It's certainly interesting that 20% of the ProLife movement is representative of only 2% of the general population.  It's absolutely stunning that media reports of the public policy arguments seem to highlight the views of that 20% while ignoring the 80% majority.

Submitted by crowepps on July 28, 2009 - 3:24pm.

A very good comment made on the emphasis that media targets, I would further ask why would the information be highlighted? And in a positive or non biased filter? For there seems to be only one way in which people may believe, and that is with the majority to be accepted.

Submitted by jamie on July 29, 2009 - 11:45am.

Media have a preference for extremist views because they result in great tape -- a nice calm scientist or sociologist reporting boring statistics like "Among condom users, inconsistent use accounts for a large proportion of unwanted pregnancies. In a 1982-84 US study, for example, almost 60% of pregnancies among condom users resulted from inconsistent use" isn't going to pull in any viewers.  What gets those numbers up is a frothing at the mouth fanatic who uses juicy phrases like "murderer" and "baby-killer" and who can be counted on to make totally off the wall statements like:

“Feminism is a socialist, anti-family, political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians.”  Pat Robertson

Unfortunately, the focus of the media is no longer on 'reporting unbiased news' but instead on 'increasing ratings to increase ad revenue'.

Submitted by crowepps on July 29, 2009 - 5:24pm.

There have been pro-contraception voices within the anti-abortion movement for a while--but never before has such an overwhelming portion of the U.S. and anti-abortion populace supported contraception. Let's hope that more voices like Rep. Ryan's can come through and we can work together to reduce unintended pregnancies and improve sexual health of young and old Americans.

I'd also like to point out that the majority of time and resources spent by pro-choice organizations are not on abortion rights, but these broader prevention strategies. Too bad the anti-abortion elites have been so successful at stopping broadly supported, common-sense measures.

Submitted by Derek R on July 28, 2009 - 3:47pm.

I personally have never, ever trusted the Pro-Lifers, even the ones who presumably support the use of contraception, because even they don't seem to realize, or care to understand why abortion rights must be kept in place, and why abortion must be kept safe and legal. Also, who knows..pro-lifers who presumably support contraception might very well make an about-face and start campaigning against contraception, if one gets the drift.

Submitted by independentminded on July 28, 2009 - 8:34pm.

I completely agree, I feel the same way. Even if they do support contraception, these anti-choicers still don't believe that I should have the right to my own body.

Submitted by Siby on July 30, 2009 - 1:22pm.

I don't trust anyone who thinks I shouldn't have the right to decide what happens in my own body. The people who are against abortion but for contraception may be fractionally less dangerous than the nuts who oppose ALL reproductive freedom....but they are still not to be trusted 100%, IMHO.

Submitted by Anonymous on August 9, 2009 - 3:47pm.

given the fact that people who're involved with movements such as the Pro-Life movement often end  up despising and turning on each other, as well as their opponent(s).

Submitted by independentminded on July 28, 2009 - 8:42pm.

thanks for the post!as for me i'venever belived in thise pro-life movement

Submitted by Online Pharmacy Store on July 28, 2009 - 11:57pm.

Let's look at the effects of contraception.

Since the advent of the Pill, have there been more abortions, or fewer?

I'd say a heck of a lot more.

Abortion is *back up contraception*. Contraception and abortion on twins. Contraception creates a more sexualized culture, with more risk-taking and less responsibility.

There can be no common ground, because pro-lifers fight from a position of fetal rights. When are we going to get common ground on that?

Submitted by Anonymous on July 29, 2009 - 12:59am.

Let's look at the effects of contraception. Since the advent of the Pill, have there been more abortions, or fewer? I'd say a heck of a lot more.

*** How can you possibly back that up with fact? That is a statement you completely pulled out of your ass.

Abortion is *back up contraception*. Contraception and abortion on twins. Contraception creates a more sexualized culture, with more risk-taking and less responsibility.

*** And this kind of thinking is why so many people don't know facts about contraception. If you do not know anything about abortion and birth control and the correlation between contraception and "sexuality", don't write about it. Because you look stupid when you do.

There can be no common ground, because pro-lifers fight from a position of fetal rights. When are we going to get common ground on that?

*** So now contraception is "evil". It isn't about birth control anymore, it's about fetal rights! God, please do not procreate. People like you are the strongest evidence Darwin is full of shit. Because you should have died of your own stupidity a long time ago. Enjoy your soapbox, bitch.

Submitted by Anonymous on July 29, 2009 - 2:33pm.

Perhaps common ground can't be obtained  between pro-choicers and pro-lifers because there is none to speak of.  If both contraception and abortion (which, btw, aren't twins--there's a difference between them) were outlawed, there'd be many  more unplanned and unwanted pregnancies, increased welfare roles,  ill-begotten marriages,  more domestic violence, more "shot-gun" weddings and more women and girls either dying or being permanently maimed as a result of an unwanted pregnancy or an illegal abortion.  Is that what you want?  I sure don't.  

 

Legalized birth control and legalized abortion, on the other hand, are much, much safer, because technicians who're trained in the abortion procedure work under safe, sanitary conditions and within the law instead of operating  underground, the way unscrupulous back-alley butchers who not only performed illegal abortions, but totally exploited women and/or girls who were facing unwanted pregnancies and were desperate, did.  Legalizing birth control also does much for preventing most unwanted pregnancies.  Legallzed contraception and legalized abortion also put  most of these unscrupulous, exploitive back-alley butchers out of business. 

Submitted by independentminded on July 31, 2009 - 8:37am.

Sounds more like you fight from a position of wanting to sniff through people's panty drawers.

How do you know how many abortions there were before the Pill?

Submitted by DonnaDiva on August 3, 2009 - 9:53pm.

"Contraception creates a more sexualized culture...."

You say that like it's a bad thing.

"....pro-lifers fight from a position of fetal rights."

OK, if you think fetuses are so great, then get one to cook a meal or design a bridge or write a book. People like you only succeed in turning people like me against fetuses...you pit them as the potential adversary against women. Because of people like you, I'm considering getting my tubes tied.

Submitted by Anonymous on August 9, 2009 - 3:50pm.

Hey...this is uncool. I get as angry as anyone, even occasionally derisive...but name-calling is out of bounds!

Submitted by ahunt on July 29, 2009 - 3:42pm.

n/t

Submitted by independentminded on July 29, 2009 - 4:20pm.

I have no problem with contraception except when it's promoted as a magic bullet.

Guttmacher has produced evidence that a reduction in abortions among teens has been associated with greater contraceptive use. But, for older women, abortion rates have declined without an increase in contraception use. Why?

I don't believe the decline in abortion is a result of pro-life legal restrictions on access. The statistical evidence is very contradictory on that issue. I believe it was a result of factors during the Clinton years that made life better for women, broad-based growth, declining poverty, growing access to health care, among others.

If all we do is look at contraception, then we'll miss possible policies that would reduce the need for abortion by making women's lives better. These issues go beyond the scope of the policies being proposed by Rep. Ryan.

As for the splintering of the pro-life movement, that's not surprising. From a pro-life perspective, the biggest abortion disaster of the past 36 years has to be the Bush recession, which is apparently leading women to abortion clinics in record numbers. Conservative-led welfare reform in the mid-1990s, enacted over the protests of pro-life groups, seems to have increased abortions among poor women. Of the 10 Supreme Court justices appointed to the Court since Roe, 8 have been nominated by supposedly pro-life Republican presidents and, of those, four have supported the right to choose. The fact that Roe remains on the books is largely a Republican achievement, thank you.

Pro-life politics is a lie. After 36 years, people are beginning to realize that, which is another reason why this Common Ground initiative is so important.

Submitted by AnonymousAnonymous on July 29, 2009 - 6:16pm.

If there's  no access to either abortion or contraception, AnonymousAnonymous, how do you propose to make life better for women?

 

Imho, this argument: 

 

 If all we do is look at contraception, then we'll miss possible policies that would reduce the need for abortion by making women's lives better. These issues go beyond the scope of the policies being proposed by Rep. Ryan.

 

doesn't even begin to hold water. Part of good healthcare is access to both safe, legal abortions and safe, legal contraception for women and girls.  As for contraception, both women and men should  take some responsibility and contribute to preventing unwanted pregnancies.  There are always condoms available for men, for instance.

 

 

 

Submitted by independentminded on July 31, 2009 - 9:45am.

If you actually read my post, you'd see that I have no problem with contraception, but I don't think it's the complete answer to the abortion issue or for women. I think my argument holds up fine. Cheers.

Submitted by AnonymousAnonymous on August 1, 2009 - 5:20pm.

The "abortion issue" doesn't have a "complete answer" because there are many different reasons for abortion.  The problem of "unwanted pregnancy"
however should improve considerably with the combination of education and contraception.

Submitted by crowepps on August 1, 2009 - 9:27pm.

I'm from Canada, so here are the facts from North of the border. Stats in the US are similar per capita.

In Canada, the “birth control pill”, was legalized in 1969, the same year that abortion was made legal. The following year, Canada Statistics reported 11, 152 abortions. Today that number is sadly 106,418. A ten-fold increase in abortions since 1970 has occurred during a period of unprecedented contraceptive use. The World Health Organization reports that “among Canadian women age 15–44, 86% report using contraception [the pill]”.

The United States Supreme Court in the Planned Parenthood vs. Casey decision connected contraception and abortion.
“. . . in some critical respects abortion is of the same character as the decision to use contraception. … For two decades of economic and social development, people have organized intimate relationships and made choices that define their views of themselves and their places in society, in reliance on the availability of abortion in the event that contraception should fail.”
There is no culture or subculture in the world that has permitted contraception and then has not gone on to permit abortion. As acceptance of contraception increases so does acceptance of abortion. Why is this the case? Because at the root of contraception is the notion that a couple can engage in sexual activity and avoid its natural consequences. Couples who unintentionally conceive a child while using contraception are far more likely to resort to abortion than than those who do not use artificial means of contraception.

That is why the pro-life movement will not support it.

Submitted by Natalie on July 29, 2009 - 8:19pm.

Because at the root of contraception is the notion that a couple can engage in sexual activity and avoid its natural consequences

YES. It only took three acts of intercourse to give us our three sons. If you are suggesting that people only engage in PIV when pregnancy is the desired outcome, and that wives should abstain if pregnancy is not desired, then I suggest you aim your message at the husbands of the world. Wives everywhere would be ever so grateful, and I'm sure that husbands will be fully cooperative. No really.

Submitted by ahunt on July 29, 2009 - 9:50pm.

Natalie is certainly not suggesting PIV only when pregnancy is desired, but I am pleased to see you call the husbands into the issue. They have been ignored in this forum.

Submitted by Jim Grant on July 30, 2009 - 9:44am.

Yes she is.

Submitted by DonnaDiva on August 3, 2009 - 10:00pm.

The statistics don't lie and your reasoning is sound.

Submitted by Jim Grant on July 30, 2009 - 7:15am.

As acceptance of contraception increases so does acceptance of abortion. Why is this the case? Because at the root of contraception is the notion that a couple can engage in sexual activity and avoid its natural consequences. Couples who unintentionally conceive a child while using contraception are far more likely to resort to abortion than than those who do not use artificial means of contraception. That is why the pro-life movement will not support it.

So pro-lifers won't support contraception because only people who support abortion rights support contraception because the people who oppose abortion refuse to support it because the people who support it support abortion.



Brilliant.



Once you throw out the circularity all you're left with is "the notion that a couple can engage in sexual activity and avoid its natural consequences", in other words pro-lifers want people punished for having sex and the whole "saving babies' lives" schtick has been a red herring the whole time.



Which is pretty much what the pro-choice movement has been saying all along.

Submitted by DaveL on July 29, 2009 - 9:21pm.

Now Dave, let us not inject reality into the discussion. That would require admitting that women exist for reasons other than producing the next generation. And we cannot have THAT.

Submitted by ahunt on July 29, 2009 - 10:09pm.

"....pro-lifers want people punished for having sex and the whole 'saving babies' lives' schtick has been a red herring the whole time. "

This is what I've believed ever since I was old enough to be aware of the issue. No matter what, there are always some Puritans around who don't want anybody to enjoy life...without paying for it.

Submitted by Anonymous on August 9, 2009 - 3:53pm.

Popping pills is very different from the natural methods. They (pills, patches etc.) compromise women's health and as ahunt suggests ignore the man's responsibility in sex. I'm an advocate of natural procreative technologies (NOT the Rhythm method!) because they work. Their development began 20 years ago with Drs. John and Lyn Billings, who created the Billings Ovulation Method. Researchers have worked at St. Louis University and Creighton University Schools of Medicine and most recently at the Pope Paul VI Institute for the Study of Human Reproduction (Omaha, Nebraska) to create a standardized modification known as the Creighton Model FertilityCare™ System (CrMS).

It basically cooperates with the natural functions of the human reproductive system. It allows women to very accurately chart their menstrual cycles using biological markers (bio-markers). She learns the pattern of her own fertility and infertility and then communicates it with her partner - makes for great communication.

Artificial contraception, on the other hand, keeps both parties ignorant of her cycle. It is rather redundant to artificially sterilize women when they are only fertile for a 24 hour period each month.

DaveL, you should read the studies. Pro-lifers, in fact, have the BEST sex!

Submitted by Natalie on July 30, 2009 - 2:40pm.

Natural procreative technologies require a committed relationship and guys who are willing to commit. Not so with with artificial contraception. Interesting...

Submitted by Natalie on July 30, 2009 - 2:46pm.

Pro-lifers, in fact, have the BEST sex!

Is that what the Pope Paul VI Institute for the Study of Human Reproduction says?

Submitted by Anonymous on July 30, 2009 - 3:19pm.

I'm an advocate of natural procreative technologies (NOT the Rhythm method!) because they work.

Unfortunately, their real-life failure rates are abysmal, probably the real reason why the religious right advocates their use.

It allows women to very accurately chart their menstrual cycles using biological markers (bio-markers). She learns the pattern of her own fertility and infertility and then communicates it with her partner - makes for great communication.

No amount of bio-markers make for good communication between partners. One of the principal failures of NFP is that it depends on a woman's ability to negotiate sex with her partner, a situation that's far from guaranteed in our culture and more the exception than the rule in the developing world.

Artificial contraception, on the other hand, keeps both parties ignorant of her cycle

Patent nonsense. Not requiring knowledge is not the same as preventing you from acquiring it. Artificial contraception doesn't keep you any more ignorant of your cycle than potato chips do.

DaveL, you should read the studies.

Then post links. I hope they include "typical" or "in-use" failure rates.

Pro-lifers, in fact, have the BEST sex!

Let me guess - self-reported?

Submitted by DaveL on July 30, 2009 - 3:38pm.

Sorry Natalie, but I loved my time on the pill. I loved knowing nearly to the hour when my period would start. I particularly loved the enormous physical freedom of 2.5 to 3-day, light flow periods, and the lack of cramping. Young women today even have BC options that eliminate monthly periods, reducing the event to four times a year. I'm nostalgically envious.

Oh, and thirty years into my marriage, I can definitely assure you that the best sex is sex without the fear of pregnancy.

Submitted by ahunt on July 30, 2009 - 4:58pm.

I'm 25 years in and I second that. Sex without fear of pregancy is fantastic. A vasectomy proved not only to be

Submitted by C.H. on August 5, 2009 - 4:55pm.

You can argue all you like for NFP (or NPT), but please keep in mind that the issue isn't as important as the abortion issue.  Non-contraceptive couples may have the best sex, and non-contraceptive women may have the best reproductive health.  You're entitled to promote that line of thinking, but please reflect on the fact that if people disagree with you on contraception they're not necessarily costing anyone their lives.  

 

I argue that Pro-Lifers can afford to be tolerant about contraception.  Abortion, on the other hand, is a matter of justice.  It wouldn't do to be tolerant about that. 

 

Paul Bradford

Pro-Life Catholics for Choice

Submitted by Paul Bradford, Pro Life Catholics for Choice on July 31, 2009 - 5:30pm.

If it's "natural" it's not going to work. Look how well "natural" cleaning products and "natural" medical remedies work.

Besides, humans are "natural" in that we occur naturally. That being the case, wouldn't it logically follow that anything we invent is also "natural"?

Submitted by Anonymous on August 9, 2009 - 3:55pm.

Natural procreative technologies require a committed relationship and guys who are willing to commit.

OK, once again, conservative Christian males are no more apt to be faithful to their wives and/or stay married than any other guy in the country nor are they any more apt to provide child support.

Submitted by Anonymous on July 30, 2009 - 3:11pm.

Your (ahunt) experience is not universal and don't presume that it is. Women deserve to know and benefit from the remarkable research in the field of reproductive medicine that does not do violence to their fertility. The harms of the pill and other artificial forms of birth control are well documented. Apart from the ethical and moral implications of BC, they compromise women's health.

It is a myth to suggest that failure rates are abysmal. This kind of misleading information from people who know nothing about the subject prevents women and couples who would like to know about other kinds of methods from doing so. They success rates both for achieving and avoiding pregnancy are equal to if not better than their artificial counterparts. use effectiveness of the Creighton Model to avoid pregnancy has been well studied and documented. When used to avoid pregnancy, the method-related pregnancy rate was less than 1%. Accounting for user error, the pregnancy rate was less than 5%.

Adherence to the contraceptive mentality is contributing to high abortion rates. This site claims to want common ground - start looking into alternative methods that are natural, promote better communication and responsibility between spouses, and are actually environmentally sound. Another documented outcome of so much pill use is the contamination of major water supplies in our cities. "The results were nothing short of frightening. Exposing fish to tiny doses of the active ingredient in the pill, amounts little more than a whiff of estrogen, started turning male fish into females. Instead of sperm, they started developing eggs. Instead of looking like males, they became indistinguishable from females. Within a year of exposure, the minnow population began to crash. Within a few years, the fish, which at one time teemed in the lake, had practically vanished." http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/22999

Submitted by Natalie on July 30, 2009 - 8:29pm.

The association you note between artificial contraception and abortion is a matter of correlation, not causality. If your personal beliefs lead you toward NFP, then you are also more likely to reject abortion as an option. Artificial contraception doesn't cause abortion. It comes back to personal beliefs.


But, clearly, contraception isn't a point of common ground either between prolife and prochoice groups or even among prolifers.

Submitted by AnonymousAnonymous on July 30, 2009 - 8:58pm.

Natalie, I'm doing my best to be civil here, so...in order:
1) I did not claim my experience was universal, merely very positive. 2) What do you mean by "violence?" 3) Permit me to point out that the harms of pregnancy and childbirth are also very well documented. 4) Correlation is not causation, and I would remind you that your own preferred method of contraception no less reflects the desire NOT to conceive (contraceptive mentality) than any other form of birth control. 5) I suggest you do a little research on estrogen mimicking compounds in our water before making ignorant statements here.

Submitted by ahunt on July 30, 2009 - 9:51pm.
The Program for Environmental and Reproductive Health at the University of California, San Francisco took up the question of the contamination of water supplies by birth control. The findings show that the claims about this problem are terrifically exaggerated. Please see their post about it, after the subject was taken up on the Colbert Report with the guest Nicholas Kristof, below:

 

Nothing like male "stunted genitals" to get Stephen Colbert's attention. Kudos to Nicholas Kristof and Stephen Colbert for recently highlighting the threat posed to America's health by endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) and the intersex consequences of these chemicals.


Colbert highlighted "lady pee" as a primary source of problematic EDCs in the drinking water supply. In fact, our wastewater treatment facilities filter out the vast majority of estrogens excreted by humans before the water is released to rivers, lakes and oceans (1). Furthermore, men, children and the elderly also produce and excrete estrogens, while the synthetic estrogen used in oral contraceptives contribute only 1% to the total amount of estrogens excreted by humans (2). Clearly, other sources of both natural and synthetic estrogens are contaminating our waters and contributing to intersex fish.


In terms of natural estrogens, why not blame the cow? In fact, cows, chickens, and even pigs are a grossly ignored source of estrogens, with agricultural manure contributing an estimated 90% of estrogens to the environment (3). Manure is applied directly to farmland without treatment, despite studies showing hormones from the manure can reach surface and ground water. Moreover, livestock are pumped full of hormones increasing their excretion up to six fold (4) It has been estimated that if just 1% of the estrogens excreted by livestock in the UK reached water sources, it would account for a staggering 15% of all the estrogens in water (5). Certainly, there is a significant need to study the fate and transport of livestock estrogens before dramatizing the contribution from women on the pill.


As discussed in the NY Times Opinion Column, the types and sources of EDCs in the environment are diverse, and we are exposed in more ways than just our drinking water. EDCs are all around us in plastics, household products, cosmetics, industrial chemicals, pesticides, and many are yet to be identified. Oral contraceptives in drinking water represent only a very small part of the presence of estrogens in the environment.


This is not to say we should not be concerned about EDCs, both natural and synthetic, in our drinking water. Rather, drawing such specific attention to women on the pill as a key source of the problem and ignoring other more significant sources of estrogens, like livestock and industry, is short-sighted and especially dangerous to the already contentious topic of reproductive choice and women's health.


In order to begin addressing this problem, a more concerted focus needs to be placed on solutions and reforming chemical policy. It's true that the pollution of waterways by these chemicals falls under the jurisdiction of the EPA to regulate. It is also unfortunately true that the chemical policy structure in the United States puts the burden of proving a chemical's harm (or safety) on the government and NOT the companies that manufacture them. It's great to see such an important issue being brought to light and we hope this can begin the process of discourse about how to better protect our health and the environment.

 

References

1. de Mes T, et al. Occurrence and fate of estrone, 17beta-estradiol and 17alpha-ethynylestradiol in Sewage Treatment Plants for domestic wastewater.  Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology (2000) 4:275-311.

2. Central Bureau of Statistics (2002) Statline, http://www.cbs.nl/

3. Maier RM, et al. Terrestrial Environment. In Environmental Microbiology; Academic Press: 2000; pp 61-80.

4. Callantine MR, et al. Fecal elimination of estrogens by cattle treated with diethylstilbestrol and hexestrol. Am J Vet Res. (1961) 22:462-465.

5. Johnson AC, et al. The potential steroid hormone contribution of farm animals to freshwaters, the United Kingdom as a case study. Science of the Total Environment (2006) 362:166-178.

 

Submitted by Cristina Page, Moderator, OnCommonGround on July 30, 2009 - 10:14pm.

It's interesting to see the pro-choice arguments for having sex all 30 days of a month instead of just 28 days (25 days back in our ancient rhythm method days). Instant gratification - that's what this contraception push is all about.

Submitted by Jim Grant on July 31, 2009 - 7:14am.

0.o Did I just read that? NFP involves more abstinence than that (assuming you don't also use other methods, but that's another argument altogether). Five days before peak fertility for the life of sperm within the body (more, depending on the signs a woman sees), three days after due to inexactness on knowing when ovulation occurs. Add to that men and women who aren't comfortable having sex during her period and you're talking a full third of the month, maybe more, that's off-limits.

I'm not saying that FAMs don't have a place, but given the choice of contraception options it's simply easier (and more fun) to keep a box of condoms on the bedside table. And hearing the merits of NFP from a woman with 9 kids wasn't very convincing, either.

Submitted by Anonymous on July 31, 2009 - 7:45am.

for not researching NFP before posting. I based it on a post by a woman claiming such accuracy. Regarding the old fashioned "rhythm method", we had only one "surprise" in 30 years. Contraception would probably had the same result, if not more.

Submitted by Jim Grant on July 31, 2009 - 11:14am.

Rubbish. People want to have sex when they will truly enjoy it, Jim. And as some of us have spouses who are in the military, or whose employment obliges frequent absences, or, as in my case, dealing with three boys under the age of five exhausting me, or any number of other circumstances that "get in the way," we'd like the security of knowing that when the moment does arrive, the threat of unwanted pregnancy is not a desire-kill. Okay with you?

Submitted by ahunt on July 31, 2009 - 2:44pm.