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  <title>Susan Wood's blog</title>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/susan-wood"/>
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  <updated>2007-08-28T08:21:43-04:00</updated>
  <entry>
    <title>The One To Take the Lead</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/01/30/the-one-to-take-the-lead" />
    <id>http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/01/30/the-one-to-take-the-lead</id>
    <published>2008-01-30T09:16:14-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-02-11T13:33:20-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Susan Wood</name>
    </author>
    <category term="Contraception" />
    <category term="Election 2008" />
    <category term="Hillary Clinton" />
    <category term="Election 2008" />
    <category term="emergency contraception" />
    <category term="FDA" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[ <p>Today, women are able to access <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/120">emergency contraception</a>, a safe, second chance option for preventing unintended pregnancy in a timely manner without a prescription.  Senator Hillary Clinton is the leader that made this happen.</p>
     ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[ <p>Although stories about <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/131"><acronym title="Reproductive Health: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for Reproductive Health">reproductive health</acronym></a> and politicization of science have made headlines recently, stories of how these problems are solved are less often told.  On August 31, 2005 I resigned my position as Assistant Commissioner for Women&#39;s Health at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) because the agency was not allowed to make its decisions based on the science or in the best interests of the public&#39;s health. While my resignation was widely covered by the media, it would have been a hollow gesture were there not leaders in Congress who stepped in and demanded more accountability from the FDA. Today, women are able to access <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/120"><acronym title="Emergency Contraception: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for Emergency Contraception">emergency contraception</acronym></a>, a safe, second chance option for preventing unintended pregnancy in a timely manner without a prescription.  Senator Clinton is the leader that made this happen, and I can tell the story from having watched it unfold.</p>
<p>I have been working to improve health care for women and families in America for nearly 20 years. In 2000, I became the Director of Women&#39;s Health for the FDA.  I was rather quietly doing my job when the debate began in 2003 over whether or not emergency contraception should be providedover-the-counter (OTC).  As a scientist, I knew the facts showed that this medication, which can be used after a rape or other emergency situations, prevents an unwanted pregnancy.  It does not cause an abortion, but can help prevent the need for one. But it only works if used within 72 hours and sooner is even better. Since it is completely safe, and many women find it impossible to get a doctor&#39;s appointment within two to three days, making emergency contraception available to women without a prescription was simply the right thing to do. As an FDA employee, I knew it should have been a routine approval within the agency.</p>
<p><a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/121"><acronym title="Plan B: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for Plan B">Plan B</acronym></a> emergency contraception is just like birth control pills - it is not the &quot;abortion pill,&quot; <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/145"><acronym title="RU-486: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for RU-486">RU-486</acronym></a>, and most people in the United States don&#39;t think access to safe and effective contraception is controversial.  Sadly, in  Congress and in the White House, there are many people who do oppose birth control.  And although this may surprise you, this false &quot;controversy&quot; not only has affected emergency contraception, but also caused the recent dramatic increase in the cost of birth control pills on college campuses, and limited <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/122"><acronym title="family planning: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for family planning">family planning</acronym></a> services across the country.  The reality is that having more options for contraception helps each of us make our own decisions in planning our families and preventing unwanted pregnancies. This is something we can all agree on.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, inside the walls of the FDA in 2003-2004, the Bush administration continued to throw road blocks at efforts to approve emergency contraception over the counter. When this struggle became public, I was struck by the leadership that Hillary Clinton displayed. She used the tools of a US Senator and fought ardently to preserve the FDA&#39;s independent scientific decision making authority. Many other senators and congressmen agreed, but she was the one who took the lead, saying she simply wanted the FDA to be able to make decisions based on its public health mission and on the medical evidence.</p>
<p>When it became clear that FDA scientists would continue to be overruled for non-scientific reasons, I resigned in protest in late 2005.  I was interviewed by news media for months and traveled around the country hoping that many would stand up and demand that FDA do its job properly.  But, although it can help, all the media in the world can&#39;t make Congress or a President do the right thing.</p>
<p>Senator Clinton made the difference.  The FDA suddenly announced it would approve emergency contraception for use without a prescription for women 18 and older - one day before FDA officials were to face a determined Senator Clinton and her colleague Senator Murray at a Senate hearing in 2006.  No one was more surprised than I was.  I hope all of those who benefited fromthis decision know that it wouldn&#39;t have happened if it had not been for Hillary Clinton.</p>
<p>Sometimes these success stories get lost in the &quot;horse-race stories&quot; about political campaigns and the exposes of taxpayer-funded bridges to nowhere, and who said what to whom.  This story of emergency contraception at the FDA is just one story of many.  Senator Clinton saw a problem that affected people&#39;s lives.  She then stood up to the challenge, never wavered and  worked to solve it.  The challenges we face in health care, our economy, global climate change, and issues of war and peace, need a leader who has those skills and commitment.  This is my view.  </p>
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  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>EC&#039;s Lesson: People Make Change Happen</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2007/08/27/ecs-lesson-people-make-change-happen" />
    <id>http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2007/08/27/ecs-lesson-people-make-change-happen</id>
    <published>2007-08-28T08:10:06-04:00</published>
    <updated>2007-08-28T08:21:43-04:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Susan Wood</name>
    </author>
    <category term="Leading Voices" />
    <category term="Contraception" />
    <category term="Sexuality Education" />
    <category term="emergency contraception" />
    <category term="FDA" />
    <category term="Plan B" />
    <category term="politics and science" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[ <p>A slew of anniversaries in August leads to reflections on lessons learned from the former FDA Assistant Commissioner for Women's Health.</p>
     ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[ <p>The last week of August is full of anniversaries for me, both public and personal.  August 24 marked one year since the partial approval of <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/121"><acronym title="Plan B: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for Plan B">Plan B</acronym></a> <a class="glossary-term" href="/glossary/term/120"><acronym title="Emergency Contraception: Auto generated by glossary_taxonomy_nodetitle, for Emergency Contraception">emergency contraception</acronym></a> over-the-counter (OTC) for those over 18 years old.  Two days later, August 26, is the 87th anniversary of the day that women got the right to vote, Women’s Equality Day.  It also is the second anniversary of the day that FDA leadership once again denied the approval of Plan B OTC despite all of the evidence and support within FDA for its approval.  August 31st, just five days later, marks the two-year anniversary of my resignation from FDA as Assistant Commissioner for Women’s Health in response to the August 26th decision.</p>
<p>Looking back on the last two years and considering what has happened over the last year in particular – after emergency contraception got partial approval for sale without a prescription – I can draw a few lessons from my experience.</p>
<p>First, individual people working together can make a difference.  All those people around the country who were outraged over the continued delay in permitting women access to a safe and effective contraceptive method managed to get their voices heard.  The realization that those opposed to contraception somehow managed to thwart the scientists and physicians at FDA from doing their jobs was a surprise and a bit of a shock to folks from all walks of life.  I think that this realization and the response of the public led to the ultimate approval (limited though it is) of emergency contraception OTC.  We should remember this as we face continuing challenges in this arena and in others.</p>
<p>The second lesson I draw is not a surprising one to me.  The sky didn’t fall, and women have begun to get access to one more option to help them prevent unwanted pregnancies.  Timely access to emergency contraception should not have been and should not be a controversial subject.  Those who have heard me on this subject know that this is a mantra for me. Even though people may keep their own contraceptive choices private, contraception is not a controversial subject. It doesn’t shock the vast majority of people in the United States to think that most couples have used and continue to use contraception.  The details for any particular couple may be more information than most people want to know (that’s why it’s private), but access to contraception itself is widely supported and assumed.  One more method available to women – and one that can provide a second chance – is a common good.  It neither promotes promiscuity nor serves as a magic bullet in preventing all unintended or unwanted pregnancies, but it provides a woman with another form of prevention, should she need it.</p>
<p>Looking forward we have to continue to work to ensure that the health of the public remains our priority.  There are still those who want to deny women access to contraception (emergency contraception or otherwise).  Some of them are in the pharmacies, some of them are in hospital emergency rooms, some of them are in the government, but they are a small minority of the public and they shouldn’t be able to force their opinions either on women seeking contraception or on government agencies (like FDA) making health policy decisions.  I think we can get there.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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