Looking for Leaders: Grassroots Groups Push for Teen Pregnancy Prevention in Colorado
by Lori Casillas, Colorado Organization on Adolescent Pregnancy, Parenting, and Prevention
May 6, 2009 - 8:00am (Print)
Today is the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, as perfect a time as ever to call on leaders in education, health, and politics to stand up and affirm that effective and comprehensive reproductive health services and education are integral to the healthy development of our youth. Communities that have channels to address their fears, needs, and desires about the most personal aspects of the youth among them must have leaders who help start this conversation and assist with finding solutions to those concerns in meaningful and sustainable ways.
In Colorado, inroads have been made for supporting the reproductive health of our young people. Advocates have safeguarded science-based comprehensive sex education in the state's law. Although this law is not a mandate, it does require that if schools provide instruction on human sexuality, the content must be comprehensive and science-based emphasizing both "abstinence and the potential risks and benefits of condoms and contraception." Like many new laws, the difference between legal doctrine and actual implementation (e.g. compliance) remain a challenge in some communities in the state. However, this legislation has in fact made a difference in many school districts that want to do the right thing - not only for the sake of the law, but for the sake of the lives of the young people who need fact-based information critical to their health and lives. Furthermore, these laws support what the majority of parents support - messages and education that emphasize both delaying sex as well as complete information to allow sexually active youth to remain safe and healthy and to prevent unplanned pregnancy.
Policy change like the changes realized in Colorado's sex education law happens due in great deal to the efforts of grassroots communities demanding laws and safety-nets for our youth and communities. But without the leadership of those who make and influence policy, the uphill struggle would be much harder. When it comes to reproductive health and youth, it's really hard to find those leaders. Elected leaders and educators are often jaded by the disrupting voices of the few who object to giving young people access to accurate and complete information about their sexual health. The "s" word causes great anxiety among people in positions of power and they often retreat rather than vocally affirm what the majority of their constituents and communities around them support.
The difference in sustainable community change can come from having unapologetic leaders in all fields - including public health and education - stand up for the reproductive health of youth and recognize publicly that these issues are integral to the health and wellbeing of our youth. These leaders have demonstrated that sexual health for young people is not a wedge issue but is instead about promoting "whole approaches" to young people and listening to the concerns, fears, and desires of communities who wish to raise a generation of informed and healthy children.
It's alarming how often teen pregnancy prevention is left out of the conversation related to reducing the achievement gap and improving graduation rates. With so much talk of what research and science says about what works in education, educational "experts" continue to leave out of the conversation what works to prevent early pregnancy among our youth - a leading cause young women report for leaving high school before graduation.
I'm certainly not suggesting that these "grass-top" leaders are the one and only answer for making the reproductive health of youth a part of a community's platform. I would argue that the solutions must come directly from communities. What these leaders possess is the ability to make policy, direct resources, and influence other "grass-tops" to make the issue a public part of the conversation and move away from the idea that the "s" word had nothing to do with young people or our communities.
State Representative Nancy Todd - Present! She led the effort to pass House Bill 1292, Colorado's comprehensive science-based sex ed bill in 2007. As a former educator, she saw firsthand, the impact of unplanned pregnancy on the lives of students and the families she worked with. This bill was a major accomplishment of her first term in office. Representative Todd stood boldly behind her bill as hundreds stood and watched heated debates over the bill during committee hearings. Representative Todd also has been the legislative sponsor for two years in a row of Colorado Organization on Adolescent Pregnancy, Parenting, and Prevention's (COAPPP) Youth Action Day at the Colorado Capitol where youth meet with their legislators to discuss teen pregnancy and adolescent reproductive health.
Dr. Christine Nevin-Woods - Present! As the Director of the Pueblo City-County Health Department she has made teen pregnancy prevention a hallmark of the public health priorities in the community of Pueblo, Colorado. Along with her expertise and unrepentant approach to ensuring that youth in her community are served through public health programs, Dr. Nevin-Woods is a champion for effective ways to support positive decision-making and access to sexuality education for Pueblo's youth. As a Colorado State Board of Health member, she also led the adoption of a teen pregnancy prevention resolution this year by the Board of Health.
Leaders, today we're calling on you to stand up and learn about how the reproductive health of our youth impacts all aspects of their lives. You'll see that there's nothing wedge about reproductive health of our youth and the majority of communities who support positive and proven approaches to prevent teen pregnancy. Are you on board?
Personally I - YES!
As has revealed scale pediatric research if at an early stage of pregnancy both parents chances to give birth to the boy fall almost twice smoke. There are proofs, that smoking is capable to kill man's embryos in a womb. Scientists as have established, that smoking can lead to abortions also.
Research was spent by group of pediatrists under the guidance of professor Bernarda Brebina. Scientists have found out, that substances containing in cigarettes, for example nicotine, interfere with hit in a vagina of the sperm, containing man's chromosomes. 9 thousand pregnant women have taken part in research. There were, that women who smoked during pregnancy, non-smoking women gave birth to boys on third less often, than. If to consider indicators of health and age of mothers it is found out, that in a case when smokes also the father, the chance to give birth to the boy decreased almost half. The hypothesis consists that the sperm containing Y-chromosomes, responsible for a birth of boys, are more sensitive to the negative changes occurring in an organism of mother because of smoking. Smoking reduces the maintenance of an estrogen and causes changes in a uterus neck. The conclusion is clear: if you wish to raise chances of a birth of the boy, do not smoke during pregnancy.
For this reason it is necessary to watch over since early years health and not to allow to bad habits to enslave itself...
Results of researches have caused ambiguous reaction of scientists in all the world. It turns out, that smoking influences a world's population demography.
«There is a set of works on a theme of how smoking influences weight of newborns, however now is found out, that smoking mothers give birth to girls» is more often.
There is a situation, that teenagers have and will have sex. No amount of adults' and public officials' insisting that they shouldn't is going to change that fact. This has been the case since humans crawled out of the trees.
The only way to prevent unwanted teenage pregnancies and subsequent abortions, is birth control.
