EC Still Inaccessible for Military Women

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by Nancy Northup, Center for Reproductive Rights

April 1, 2009 - 7:00am (Print)

For years, reproductive rights advocates have argued that when it came to policy decisions around women's health, the Bush administration was driven by politics, not science.  Well, just last week, in complete  vindication of those arguments, a federal court found that the Food and Drug Administration, under President Bush's leadership, had been improperly influenced by "political considerations" in its decision-making around Plan B, the drug commonly known as the morning-after-pill.  The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York ordered the FDA to reconsider its 2006 decision to allow only women 18 and older to get Plan B without a prescription.  The court also ordered the agency to make Plan B available without a prescription to 17 year olds within in 30 days. 

The judge in the case said that the FDA had over the years unjustifiably delayed issuing a determination on whether the contraceptive should be sold over-the-counter, and when the agency was finally pushed into a political corner, it approved Plan B only for 18 and older, despite their own scientists having found it safe and effective for all age groups. With this ruling we have succeeded in expanding access and hope to ultimately make it fully available to all women.

But emergency contraception is still difficult to access for many groups of women, including the more than 200,000 women serving in the Armed Services. It's excluded from the list of what military facilities, including the primary stores where families shop, are required to stock.  That can be particularly challenging for women and families who are based overseas and rely solely on those facilities to buy over-the-counter drugs. More than 160,500 American female soldiers have served in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Middle East since the war began in 2003.  According to a 2007 Department of Defense Report, there were 2,688 reported sexual assaults involving military personnel in 2007. Why would the government limit these women's ability to prevent unintended pregnancies?

This is undoubtedly another example of the Bush administration playing politics with women's health.  In 2002, the Department of Defense, relying on its technical experts, initially approved emergency contraception for its Basic Care Formulary, which would have required that it be stocked at all military treatment facilities. That approval was quickly rescinded when it reached the radar of political appointees. Uncannily, it sounds like what was going on at the FDA:  scientists support access to emergency contraception and political pressure shuts it down. Now, it's available only at those military health facilities that decide to make it available. In the meantime, the lack of the contraceptive doubly victimizes servicewomen who experience sexual assault - some of whom suffer from trauma serious enough to impair their military careers.

In the last Congress, then-Senator Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.) and Rep. Michael Michaud (D-Maine), introduced legislation that would have required full access to emergency contraception for servicewomen at all U.S. military health care facilities around the world.  We no longer, however, need to wait for Congressional action to right this wrong. President Obama has promised to restore scientific integrity to government actions in his administration.

Join me in calling on President Obama to direct Robert Gates, the Secretary of Defense, to make Plan B available to our servicewomen. Click here to send President Obama a message.  
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8 comments
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Anonymous EC is already offered to April 1, 2009 - 9:26am

EC is already offered to female service members. It was one of the first things they told us checking into our training/units. It is extremely available with no questions asked. Making it MORE available will not have an impact on a woman's response to sexual assault. The solution is the rule of law (UCMJ) not more birth control.

marine chic

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Anonymous EC should be part of basic reproductive care April 1, 2009 - 4:21pm

In response to Marine Chic's comment, the Center for Reproductive Rights is glad to see some units are providing emergency contraception to their female service members, but because the medication is part of basic reproductive healthcare, it should not be excluded from military health facilities and ad hoc distribution does not ensure adequate access.

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On The Issues Magazine Women's Reproductive Health April 2, 2009 - 1:06pm

Contraception should be available to everyone and extra efforts must be made to get the contraceptives to hard to reach communities, military women included. Currently at On The Issues Magazine we have an article by Susan Yanow, "Health Care ‘Reform’ Is Not Enough." In the piece, Yanow says that we need to revolutionize the current system and only then can it really serve women in the best way possible. We all need to work on actualizing this!

http://www.ontheissuesmagazine.com/2009winter/2009winter_2.php

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MilHealth110 EC debate on health.mil April 6, 2009 - 1:15pm

Hi - This subject is this month's topic on the Military Health System's Healthy Debates blog:

We welcome your thoughts and ideas.

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ME Real Estate Example of the Bush April 8, 2009 - 7:35am

Example of the Bush administration playing politics with women's health. In 2002, the Department of Defense, relying on its technical experts, initially approved emergency contraception for its Basic Care Formulary, which would have required that it be stocked at all military treatment facilities. That approval was quickly rescinded when it reached the radar of political appointees. Uncannily, it sounds like what was going on at the FDA: scientists support access to emergency contraception and political pressure shuts it down. Now, it's available only at those military health facilities that decide to make it available

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leadership We need to revolutionize April 13, 2009 - 11:51pm

We need to revolutionize the current system and only then can it really serve women in the best way possible.

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blueinmo As a 51 year old female who April 14, 2009 - 9:33am

As a 51 year old female who saw the laws change with Roe I am just sick and tired of Religious leaders, politicians, men and other women sticking their noses up my vagina and into my uterus!

My body is NOT a political or religious hostage!

I am the ruler of my body and I WILL have dominion over it!

Hate abortion? Don't have one!

Hate abortion? Get a vasectomy!

PRO-LIFE / PRO-WAR??? MAKE UP YOUR MIND!

MYOB= Mind your own business!

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albuterol I'm with you. We really need June 13, 2009 - 9:26am

I'm with you. We really need to change the situation