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A Person's a Person -- Unless She Has a Uterus?

Sarah Seltzer, RH Reality Check on March 13, 2008 - 9:45am
Sarah Seltzer's picture

As soon as the teaser posters for the animated film adaptation of Dr. Seuss' "Horton Hears a Who!" began showing up in the New York City subway system, I was miserable with anticipation. Not because I dislike Dr. Seuss -- like many American kids, I was raised on his whimsical but profound picture books -- but because the anti-abortion fringe has picked up on this book as a rallying cry, particularly its refrain, "a person's a person, no matter how small."

"Horton Hears a Who!" is the tale of the eponymous elephant, one of Seuss' most gentle and heroic characters. He encounters the Whos of Whoville, a group of people living in a miniature world on a speck of dust. Horton must defend their existence to a group of dismissive jungle-dwellers. In the end, all the Whos join their voices together and shout, and the animals finally hear them, believe in them, and agree not to harm their infinitesimal home.

Horton Hears a Who

The book was written in 1954, long before Roe v. Wade and the modern framework of the abortion debate. If Seuss' simple rhymes do contain social commentary, they appear to be a condemnation of Cold War era paranoia. But context doesn't matter to the anti-choice crowd -- in fact a quick internet search reveals that there are many out there who believe that God spoke through the decidedly liberal Seuss' pen, willing him to write this line that can now be used to justify a movement he didn't support. They are undeterred by Seuss' widow's support for Planned Parenthood and an interview with Seuss Scholar Philip Nel, who said that the author threatened lawsuits against anti-choice groups: "It's one of the ways in which Seuss has been misappropriated. He would not agree with that." Death of the author, indeed.

This past Saturday a group of anti-abortion protestors filtered in to the Hollywood premiere of the "Horton" film, voiced by Jim Carrey, Steve Carrell and Carol Burnettt, and others. They interrupted the screening with a coordinated protest, shouting during the film and then walking around with tape over their mouths. It was a bizarre stunt, onsidering the fact that most of the audience was made up of children who doubtless missed their political message, and Hollywood journalists who made fun of them.

But these kinds of shenanigans, while frustrating, weren't exactly shocking. Despite lawsuits and voiced disapproval from Dr. Seuss and his widow, the "a person's a person no matter how small" line has snowballed and is now a de facto motto for the anti-abortion movement. Just google the line: some pro-life sites show up above Dr. Seuss.

Is there anything lovers of reproductive justice (not to mention classic children's literature) can do to reclaim Dr. Seuss' inspirational story, or should we content ourselves with reading more obviously lefty Seuss fare like the Lorax and the Butter Battle Book?

We definitely shouldn't abandon poor Horton, even if we feel stymied by his persistent misuse. Let's start with a little basic literary analysis. The Whos are not groups of cells, after all: they are sentient, independent people with their own society, even a mayor. Their small size is a metaphor, you see (trust the anti-abortion crowd to take a parable literally). Seuss is making a point about people who are different, and the ignorance that keeps others from metaphorically not seeing or hearing them. My guess is the kids in the audience absorbed the actual symbolism onscreen, the whole bit about accepting each other, more than the zealots with red tape over their mouths ever will.

The anti-choice protesters, incidentally, were happy to ruin the afternoon of hundreds of those kids, too busy advocating on behalf of blastocysts to pay attention to real people -- real "small people," in fact. This kind of behavior sums up the hypocrisy of a movement that would give personhood to a fertilized egg while denying health care to children and physical autonomy to women.

The problem is that those who are particularly proud of saying "a person's a person" don't care about actual persons. Unfortunately, that means any attempt at reasoned discourse about Horton's message will likely fall flat.

But there's plenty of inspiration that pro-choice women can get from the book on our own terms. "Horton's" climactic moment is when all the Whos, even Jojo the youngest and smallest, join their voices together. At that moment, the Whos cease to be inaudible. While the book is a critique of prejudice and misunderstanding, it's also about the importance of collective action, the power of a group to make itself heard and understood.

So we can take away our own message and speak up as one for the rights women deserve. And to paraphrase another Dr. Seuss book, let's tell the anti-abortion movement, which is so fond of simplistic slogans, that we don't like their hypocrisy. We do not like it in a house. We do not like it with a mouse. We do not like it here or there. We do not like it anywhere.


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50 comments

nothing says join the cause like gross generalizations that make the opponent look stupid. until both sides give up ridiculous childish tactics and start making relevant arguments i say "abortions for some, tiny american flags for all."

Submitted by tylor rose on March 13, 2008 - 11:36am.

To be "fair and balanced", you have to ignore the actual behavior of anti-choicers. Because if you point out the facts, the facts make them look stupid and ridiculous, which biases people against them.

 

Remember: It's not the showing up at a children's movie and yelling over it that's wrong. It's the acknowledging that it happened that's wrong.

Submitted by Amanda Marcotte, RH Reality Check on March 13, 2008 - 2:46pm.

I don't understand why "pro-choicers" feel it is okay to kill a living being, regardless of how small it is. What about the fetus' ability to continue developing? If left alone, it is most likely that is what would happen, so how is that not a person (at least eventually)?
It is so sad to hear people trying to cover up and hide their own irresponsibility by killing a developing child. I can put aside my feelings towards that person making the decision to kill an unborn child, but that still leaves a dead child no matter which side of this fence you're on. Why are there so many abortion clinics? Why is it so unbelievably easy to walk in to a medical office and kill something?
But adoption is an incredibly difficult process to accomplish. Where are the adoption clinics to help support these women who are considering getting an abortion? Adoption should be made into a more accessible option as a means to eliminate the desperation that women feel when they accidentally become pregnant (with a real live small person). We make every effort not to have to euthanize dogs and cats through organizations like the Humane Society and Planned Pethood, but we don't do anything like this for human babies. Sad.

Submitted by Anonymous on April 2, 2008 - 6:09pm.

There are plenty of children waiting for adoption - please sign up.

 

"What about the fetus' ability to continue developing? If left alone, it is most likely that is what would happen.." No embryo or fetus that is left alone continues to develop into a child - without the use of a woman's body, at least until viability, this is impossible. Using a womans body is not the equivalent of being left alone.

Submitted by Janine on April 2, 2008 - 7:29pm.

By "left alone" I meant "not murdered". I assume you think that "using a woman's body" to grow a new life is akin to a parasite living off of its host that should be removed. It is unfortunate that someone could feel that way about a PERSON. This is not a tape worm we are talking about here. IT IS A PERSON!!!! That is a fact that "pro-choicers" try so hard to deny in order to get rid of the guilt of killing a baby.

Submitted by Anonymous on April 2, 2008 - 8:09pm.

Whatever you want to call an embryo (alternatively I could call my unfertilized eggs "un-conceived babies", "unborn babies", or persons too) ... a person does not have the right to use a woman's body to maintain their life. A newborn does not have this right even though they are recognized by law as a person. Women have the right to stop an actual person from using their body to maintain the others life, even if the required resources to do so are in her body and she takes an action to stop this use of her body.

Submitted by Janine on April 2, 2008 - 9:17pm.

"A newborn doesn't have the right to use a woman's body"? As if the newborn somehow chose to be there? If you don't want children, get your tubes tied; why allow yourself to conceive and then use murder as birth control. What happened to you that made you feel the way you do about human life? Something is horribly wrong with your perspective. Yours are by far the unhealthiest defenses for abortion I have ever heard. I am truly concerned for your emotional well-being. I am not saying that to be mean, or because I disagree with you; I am truly concerned for you.

Submitted by Anonymous on April 2, 2008 - 9:54pm.

Something is horribly wrong about my perspective or un-healthy from pointing out that a newborn does not have the protections that you'd give to a fetus? What do you know about my method of birth control anyway? Or my desire to have children? Or any children I already may have? Please, stop with the assumptions and accusations. Let your body be used to maintain the life of an existing child -don't be 'un-healthy' or 'horribly wrong' as you call it - value a child to the extent you'd value a fetus, instead of just 'valuing' life when it means having someone else actually make the sacrifices to maintain it.

Submitted by Janine on April 2, 2008 - 10:36pm.

As soon as I heard that they were making this movie, I knew this would happen. Beautifully put.

Submitted by Hops on March 13, 2008 - 11:38am.

A googled it. Dr. Seuss quotes comes up first. A website mentioning the pro-life movement doesn't appear until halfway down the page. Number eight to be precise.

In regard to whether something is metaphorical or not: Just because something is intended to be a metaphor does not mean that it can't be adopted by a group of people to serve a higher purpose. The pro-life people chose this as a rallying cry for a movement whose sole purpose is to save the lives of unborn children. Since the book itself advocates speaking out for those whose voices can not be heard, I don't see where the problem is.

However, I don't advocate people rallying at a children's film opening and spoiling the movie for the children whose lives have been allowed to flourish. After all with all the shouting going on they're liable to miss the message:

A person really is a person no matter how small. Even if that person is residing within his or her mothers uterus.

Submitted by mattie on March 13, 2008 - 3:39pm.

Ignoring the fallacy of the movement being about saving the lives of unborn children...fetuses don't have voices to be heard or otherwise. They have no ability to make choices or have views.

Submitted by Thoughtful fem on March 13, 2008 - 3:48pm.

I would call it a political strategy pure and simple. The antichoice movement most certainly does not have as its sole purpose "to save the lives of unborn children." If this was the sole purpose, why don't antichoice organizations support contraception access? Family planning funding and access? Comprehensive sexual health education instead of failed abstinence only programs? Why don't antichoice organizations actively lobby for funding for prenatal health care access for low income women? What about the lives of born children - do antichoice organizations rally their base around affordable childcare? Headstart programs?

They do not. And it's because the anti-choice political cause is not at all about "saving unborn babies" or helping actual living, breathing children- it's about ensuring that women and their families are not able to make personal decisions for themselves but instead live by the rules set by a small, self-empowered, conservative, far right movement.

The issue is not whether one personally would choose to have an abortion or not. You are free to choose not to access abortion if you become pregnant unintentionally. You are free to make that choice. No one is forcing you to have an abortion. The issue is whether one would advocate for the criminalization of abortion - that is to make the choice for all women that abortion is not a safe, legal option any longer but an unsafe, illegal option only. The higher purpose here is to ensure that our government does not have the right to force a woman to carry a pregnancy to term and birth a baby she does not want to have. Or to take away from women and their families the ability to make personal decisions about their bodies and their lives.

As Sarah so articulately puts it, Theodore Geisel did not intend his book to be used in this way as he was not antichoice in his views. So to take a children's book written with one intent by an author who opposes this particular philosophy and use it for political purposes, as a rallying cry, is disingenuous at best and, as we saw, invasive and destructive at worst.

Submitted by Amie Newman, RH Reality Check on March 13, 2008 - 4:43pm.

It always amazes me that the pro-abortion proponents refuse to call a spade a spade. Instead they use rhetoric that claims that an unborn child is a lump of tissue or a group of cells.

I've seen it from both sides. I chose to support abortion as a young person, but my reasoning was never that a baby was not a baby. I believed that abortion was justifiable homicide. This child's life so affected the mother's that she (the mother) should be able to end that life if she so chose. I never skirted around the fact that a child was a child whether it was developing in the mother's womb or living and breathing outside of her womb once delivered. That's taking responsibility for your own actions.

Enough with this crap that life isn't life. If you're pro-choice then you are pro-homicide, justifiable or not. So if you want to call the pro-life people anti-choice, then call yourself pro-death and get over it. All the rhetoric in the world doesn't disguise what the facts are.

Submitted by mattie frascella on March 13, 2008 - 9:38pm.

Be honest with yourself. If you think its a baby then if you are sexually active (or when you start having sex) make sure to have each tampon inspected for the common case where your 'baby' flushes out with your period. Your 'baby' deserves the same recognition, and also a proper investigation into the actions that you have done/not done/reproductive tract which contributed to its death plus jail time - just as a real child's death is investigated for acts of both commission and omission by the parents. You can't give birth in a field and leave the baby to nature, failing to feed or shelter it...you can't give it substandard food/shelter resulting in its death..you can't play the ignorance card either - 'pre-born' babies deserve the same protection. Take responsibility for your actions. Call yourself 'pro-death' according to your own criteria or give these 'babies' equal recognition. Better yet, abstain for life then you will never be complicit in 'pre-born' infanticide.

Submitted by Janine on March 14, 2008 - 4:34pm.

the tampon question.

A certain portion of the time, a fertilized egg washes out during menstruation. It goes on the tampon to be thrown away. If the fertilized egg is a human being, (a baby), then why aren't we trying to either A. resuscitate these beings on the tampon, or B. provide funerals for them?

"A person is a person no matter how small".

But if they are on a tampon, you can throw them in the trash.

Can any pro-lifers explain this contradiction?

Another question, how much jail time should a woman get if she has an abortion? If its murder, it had better be at least the minimum sentence for murder.

You may need to check online for the minimum sentence, but we'll wait.

We're always waiting for the answer you can't seem to give...

Submitted by Harry834 on March 15, 2008 - 7:51pm.

You wrote..the tampon question.

A certain portion of the time, a fertilized egg washes out during menstruation. It goes on the tampon to be thrown away. If the fertilized egg is a human being, (a baby), then why aren't we trying to either A. resuscitate these beings on the tampon, or B. provide funerals for them?

It died of natural causes. Duh!

Had you gone in and ripped out that baby as you do in a D&E or other abortion procedure, you murdered them. Euphemisms fade away, but not what something really is.

One pro-lifer who read this sick blog. Wait, if I'm a pro-lifer, you must be "pro-death". Thanks for that!

Submitted by Jim on March 20, 2008 - 5:49pm.

you mean like a hurricane or other natural disaster?

Aren't we obligated to try and save it? It is a human being after all.

Unless you believe the embryo only becomes a baby after a few months past conception, then I could start to understand.

 

Submitted by Harry834 on March 20, 2008 - 7:31pm.

do you believe that the embryo is a human being at conception, or some point later? If later, how much later?

If you believe conceptions the magical question, you still haven't answered my tampon/natural disaster question. We are still required to act when an infant is in danger, whether the danger is natural or person-made.

So: conception, some time later, or when?

Submitted by Harry834 on March 21, 2008 - 2:37pm.

"It died of natural causes."

You just described what happens to each newborn if no one takes actions on their behalf either. But instead, a woman giving birth and leaving the newborn to die naturally is investigated and prosecuted as infanticide. The state also takes steps to prevent lack of active care when possible (suspicion of neglect or substandard care). So the issue stands - but I guess protecting life isn't important when its 'inconvenient' for pro-lifers.

Submitted by Janine on March 20, 2008 - 11:04pm.

Federal health care and health research spending would have to change too – the loss of these innocent shed ‘babies’ is a much higher occurrence annually/or similar in number to many diseases such as heart attack that in contrast often have contributing lifestyle components. Yet the latter gets a lot funding for research/public health by the NIH/other federal agencies - tampon babies do not. No more ranking of the leading causes of death without including these - these tampon 'babies' would be deserving the highest funding for research and health spending for preventing their deaths in terms of both their complete innocence and the sheer numbers of this health disaster...moving health care dollars away from their current allocations.

Submitted by Janine on March 21, 2008 - 1:07pm.

actual numbers, or just estimated percentages of fertilized eggs which fail to implant? I'm just asking because a pro lifer on a yahoo board I haunt said there is no evidence. And the lack of hard data bothers me...

Submitted by ruthless on March 21, 2008 - 5:55pm.

Hi ruthless,

I've seen references in Lee Silvers book...Challenging Nature is a good read anyway.

This is a quick google search - its a busy day - and here's what I pulled up - this one is an actual study on women, if that is what level you are driving at, that captures this data. These aren't necessarily prior to implantation though, but do have the case where women themselves didn't even know they had been pregnant - only enrollment in the study caught the embryo existence and loss.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/06/990611074751.htm

 

Here is a link that includes ACOG statement on percentage that never 'fully' implant.

http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/08/2/gr080207.html

 

There is hardly the case for 'no evidence' - on the contrary there is clinical evidence as in the study above that embryos do currently flush out, one could disagree on the percentage is all. Its hardly right for them to turn their backs completely and not try to do something....after all - one newborn left to die without acting on its behalf would be one too many.

Submitted by Janine on March 21, 2008 - 7:20pm.

I hear your words on mitigating favtors and different degrees of murder. But at some point some women would have to serve jailtime, because not all killers are insane, or using self-defense.

Would you support giving jailtime to a woman who had an abortion, if she was proven not insane, or if mitigating factors didn't work. They can't work all the time, can they?

--

My other question is if you truly believe the fertilized egg is a human being, as human as we are, such that terminating it would be murder? Or do you believe it becomes a human being sometime later in pregnancy? How much later? I'm assuming that at whatever time you deem right, that fetus would be a murder victim if aborted, correct?

Which gets back to the issue of jailtime for women, because I imagine that some would have to serve, but which ones? What would qualify such a woman for jail time?

Submitted by Harry834 on March 21, 2008 - 7:40pm.

I understand that the punishment for murder will be increased or decreased depending on certain factors. We agree on that.

But should one of those factors be "abortion-murder" vs. "born-person-murder"?

In other words, should women who get abortions generally get lighter sentences than women who commit other , standard types of murder: guns, choking, etc. If so, why?

Are you saying murder by abortion is not as bad as murder by other means? Or is there some other reason for the general rule of lighter murder sentences for abortion compared to other, more recognized forms of murder?

Or do you feel that this general rule should not apply - that lightening of the sentence should not be based on whether its abortion or standard murder. Because murder of the unborn is just as bad as murder of the born.

Your answers?

Submitted by Harry834 on March 21, 2008 - 7:59pm.

Failing to act on behalf of the unborn is somehow okay, yet its currently considered infanticide for the newborn. So instead, the girl that gives birth and walks away just has to claim she had no bad intentions, newborn dies naturally so no investigation needed at all?

Submitted by Janine on March 21, 2008 - 10:39pm.

"Conversely, many infertile couples grieve with each new period." - totally agreed, but not just infertile couples - some fertile couples similarly grieve when this happens too.

Submitted by Janine on March 21, 2008 - 10:49pm.

What's up with the reply function?

The tampon concept is not a "strawman" because these things could logcially happen if pending "egg as persons" laws are passed in Colorado and Georgia,et al. It all depends on how far people are willing to let women's rights be trampled on by the state.
Regarding Mr. Geisal, no matter his intentions,the anti-abortion movement is determined to twist his words and claim him as a soul-mate anyways. He wrote the book as a metaphor for how society treats minority groups as invisible. The Whos Horton is trying to save are not fetuses, but already born beings who are fully aware of their surroundings. Ironically, the Whos are as ignorant of other groups of living creatures as they are of them, until Horton opens their eyes as well.

Submitted by ruthless on March 22, 2008 - 12:52pm.

what if it didn't actually die of natural causes? what if the woman was drinking coffee (known to cause miscarriages in some women), or if she was participating in strenuous activity (like, say, excercise or manual labor) that caused the "miscarriage"? what if she was stressed out or not eating enough, and that caused her body to abort the fetus? if a person is a person, no matter how small, then at the very least she should be investigated for neglect, the same as when an actual baby dies of SBS or SIDS. she may or may not actually be complicit, but if it is in fact a person, then ignorance is no excuse.

Submitted by anonymous on April 3, 2008 - 10:29am.

To answer your "tampon" strawman, not everyone who has a miscarriage has a funeral for the baby nor an investigation into the cause of death. Conversely, many infertile couples grieve with each new period. The crux is the issue of intention. Tying in to Horton, he is aware of the existence of the Whos as living individuals and he sticks up for them. Geisel's possible intent notwithstanding, Horton resonates with pro-lifers who identify with his stand on values against the "polical correctness" of his environment.

The "jail-time" question seems to be the latest fad. It betrays a nearly total ignorance of how homicide is currently litigated. First there are different degrees of homicide: first degree, second degree, manslaughter, etc. Second, there are mitigating factors: self-defense, insanity. From a legal viewpoint, there are also the circumstances of the death: the killers of Terri Schiavo and of John Wayne Gacy were never charged, let alone sentenced. Into this system you want to create one, uniform, mandatory sentence for abortion?