Should We "De-politicize" Reproductive Health?
Dana Goldstein, RH Reality Check on July 30, 2007 - 3:54pm
Published under: Leading VoicesContraception | STI/HIV/AIDS Prevention | Sexuality Education | Maternal Health | Access to Abortion | Election 2008Politics
Two weeks ago when I live-blogged the Big 3 Democratic campaigns' speeches to Planned Parenthood, a TAPPED commenter chided me for even caring about the distinctions between the candidates on reproductive health. In Roe, the Supreme Court tried to take abortion out of the political realm by calling it a private decision between a woman and a doctor, so "your biggest *enemy* is politicization," the commenter wrote. Sure, in an ideal world. In the real world, the right to access abortion and contraception has always been politicized. When Margaret Sanger began handing out condoms at her Brownsville, Brooklyn clinic in 1916, contraception was illegal, and she served 30 days in prison for the crime. It wasn't until the late 1930s that, due to the work of Sanger and other activists, very limited contraception was legalized in many states. Today, access to contraception continues to be politically controlled in a number of ways. Some states are passively or actively allowing pharmacists to refuse to provide birth control pills and emergency contraception, even though pharmacists are compelled to provide any other drug that is available and has been prescribed by a doctor. And obviously, the long delay in approving Plan B for over-the-counter access was nothing if not a political game in which women's health advocates scored only a partial victory, since the drug -- which doctors say is completely safe for teenagers -- remains out of reach for women under 18. I don't want to get too far into a discussion of how abortion has been politicized throughout history, because most of us understand the basics. Abortion has always existed -- women passed from generation to generation painful methods to induce miscarriage, such as herb mixtures and crude surgeries. In early America, abortion was legal before "quickening," or when the fetus can first be felt moving in the fourth month or so. But during the nineteenth century, a rash of states began to criminalize abortion at any point during a pregnancy. Roe appeared late on the scene; in the 1930s, 2,700 American women died annually from botched, illegal abortion procedures, and even in liberal New York City women were hauled in front of grand juries and asked to reveal who had performed their undergound abortion procedures. Today, abortion is politicized in a number of ways: through Supreme Court decisions banning certain abortion procedures, laws limiting when a woman can access an abortion and for what reason, laws compelling women to hear medically inaccurate information about abortion's health "risks" before undergoing the procedure, mandatory waiting periods between when a woman asks for an abortion and when she can receive one, and a federal ban on funding abortions for low-income women who rely on public health plans. The lack of access to contraception and abortion is everybody's problem, because everybody -- women and men -- can be responsible for and the victim of chance accidents. Yet our legal system treats adult women like children when it comes to reproductive health choices. If you are a man who has sex with women, or any person, really, who is concerned about individual liberties, reproductive justice issues are your issues, too. As progressives, we need to unite behind reproductive justice, not support "de-politicization." We need a president, Congress, state legislatures, and governors who will actively roll back limitations to reproductive rights, not who will sit on their hands and say, "I won't do anything to further threaten reproductive health." I dream about a world in which women's health choices are de-politicized, but alas, I don't live in one. So until I do, it's something I'll be looking out for in every election. Conservatives certainly are.
1 comment
This is from an email I sent to Dana: Thank you for posting this. It's an issue I have been struggling with for years as a reproductive health advocate. In an ideal world, in my opinion, abortion and childbirth, HIV and sexuality education, maternal health and access to health care, would be free from "politicization" but the truth is none of what one would hope would be considered a "basic human right" in the United States is free from politicization. Housing? Food? Education? All of these are inseparably intertwined with politics and depend on the will and the actions of our government representatives. I do, however, live with a vision in my mind of a day when women ARE free to make the choices they want to make about their sexual and reproductive health free from government interference - when the abortion issue is not the ribbon in the political tug-o-war campaign game. Elevating abortion to the "spokes-issue" for the entire spectrum of reproductive health issues has been incredibly damaging to progressives because extremist conservatives have been able to use it to deny untold amounts of support and access to women and men in this country and around the world for a host of health care issues that have NOTHING to do with abortion. The UNFPA has been denied funds by our President for years now - funds that would help women around the world access BASIC health care like pap smears, annual exams, pre-natal care, post-natal care, STI checks and treatment... I do believe that progressives need to stop politicizing the abortion issue in the way that extremist, anti-choice conservatives do. We need to stop kow-towing and saying "Well, I don't believe in abortion personally but...." and "Abortion should be safe, legal and rare..." These are statements that HURT us by using the frame that anti-choice conservatives brilliantly created. Until the progressive movement can steady itself with the abortion issue and be okay with it, we will be endlessly running behind the anti-choicers saying "Oh, yeah? Well I don't like abortion either but I think it's okay for women to have one! So there!" It's a baseless argument that gets women nowhere, and damages the credibility of the progressive movement. Claim abortion wholly. Then be done with it. Refuse to engage the anti-choicers in their endless distraction strategy. Vote consistently on the abortion issue across the board. Acknowledge that "partial birth abortion" is NOT a procedure and vote against it. Acknowledge that "parental consent/notification/spousal consent/notification/transport of a minor across state lines" endanger young people's lives and stand behind that. But the constant wavering and excuse making that Democrats do does nothing to further our cause. When we can craft a consistent, comprehensive political strategy that is born from an authentic belief system around abortion, then we can finally push the issue back into the private world of women's lives where it belongs! Thanks for writing about this, Dana! |
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