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The New Scarlet Letter

Marcy Bloom on January 2, 2007 - 8:00am
Marcy Bloom's picture

Marcy Bloom does U.S. advocacy and capacity building for GIRE - El Grupo de Informacion en Reproduccion Elegida/The Information Group on Reproductive Choice.

When I was in high school, I read "The Scarlet Letter" and was intrigued by its dark and stormy themes. Published in 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne narrates the story of Hester Prynne, the heroine accused of adultery in Puritan New England who is forced to wear the scarlet letter "A" as a symbol of her sin. Filled with alienation, secrecy, judgment, religious hypocrisy, and self-insight, it captured my interest.


It still does. ‘The Scarlet Letter" is all about hiding the truth.

Today the new scarlet letter is the alienation and stigma that still surrounds abortion. According to the Guttmacher Institute, thirty-five percent of US women will have at least one abortion before they are forty-five years old. This makes abortion the most common surgical procedure in the country. In addition, 52% of Americans know someone who has had an abortion. Yet, women still whisper when they talk about their abortion experiences - if they talk about them at all.

In a society that talks about everything from the mundane to the sensational, abortion has been the secret that many women have felt uncomfortable discussing openly. Even after 33 years of Roe vs. Wade, the acceptance of abortion as a moral good for women and society still eludes us. The women's movement has not encouraged discussion of the ambivalence that may exist around women's abortion experiences, fearing that such openness could jeopardize the fragility of abortion as a legal right. Even pro-choice politicians and leaders refer to it as tragic (Hillary Clinton) and bad (Kate Michelman) and the need to make it rare. What should be rare, of course, is unplanned pregnancy - not abortion.

In the real world, women and men make thoughtful choices that are sometimes painful and sometimes empowering, but they may have nowhere to go with their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. As Margaret Johnston and Claire Keyes write: "As abortion providers, (we)... view abortion as a transformational experience... the breadth of women's stories ...are... complex and nuanced... ....when a women leaves (a clinic), what is on the other side of the door? Frequently, silence." Amie Newman and Elizabeth Knaster of Aradia Women's Health Center state: "There is no ONE way to feel after an abortion...it is time to... speak out."

And so we are.

Joyce Arthur of the Pro-Choice Action Network in Canada eloquently expresses the patriarchal assumptions that create so much of the stigma and secrecy around abortion. These assumptions declare: All women want to be (and should be) mothers. Women who have abortions are "victims" or are "bad" (the madonna/whore archetype).

To break through these disrespectful and Puritanical stereotypes, and to promote conversation, healing, and openness, numerous safe opportunities for women are being created around the country. The goal is for women and men to be able to truly name, explore, and accept the diverse spectrum of feelings about their abortion. Airing and unburdening themselves helps lift the psychological weight that some may be feeling.

The Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice promotes the revolutionary notion that NOT having a child can be a sacred choice. The organization strives to counter the destructive, sexist, and punitive message of religious fundamentalists that abortion is killing and that having one will send a woman straight to hell.

The after-abortion talk-line Exhale was founded because its executive director, Aspen Baker, felt judged and silenced and saw little connection between the political and moral rhetoric of abortion and her own experience. Backline, as well as The Abortion Conversation Project and I'm Not Sorry all provide opportunities for men and women to find new vocabulary and explore without shame whatever they may be feeling about their abortions. The "Pregnancy Options Workbook: A Resource for Women Making a Difficult Decision" is yet another innovative resource that urges women to link the head and heart feelings and "to remember to listen to your heart ...find the right answer for you... trust yourself." The films "The Abortion Diaries" and "I Had An Abortion" are also powerful vehicles that give voice to women and aim to change the negative assumptions around abortion. They also attempt to dispel the two poles that Baker identifies: "‘Relief and empowerment' or ‘guilt and regret.' If you don't fit into either set of feelings, it's as if you are outside the norm. We work on this terrain of (so-called) unacceptable emotions."

Frances Kissling of Catholics for a Free Choice best captures this classic mix of abortion feelings when she stated that we can value both the fetus and a woman's right to safe abortion. That may sound contradictory, but it is not for many on a fundamental gut-emotional level. As Johnston says, abortion is about love, sex, power, life, and death. Its powerful emotional truth needs to be expressed without impunity.

The cultural stigma of abortion that dictates the secrecy of the experience must change. Society must continue to examine the moral consequences that befall us when the choice of abortion is not honored. It is, after all, a choice that more than one million women make in the U.S. annually. Above all, abortion needs to be viewed as the most morally responsible and loving choice a woman can make when she believes that this is the best decision for herself. Stigma and secrecy all keep women locked in pain, guilt, and alienation. They serve only as barriers to health, self-knowledge, acceptance, and healing. In the developing world, where abortion is either completely illegal or greatly restricted, it is even more extreme - the stigma of abortion also kills 68, 000 women a year in those countries.

Every man and woman's experience with abortion needs to be honored and integrated into the fabric of their lives. Abortion is a very safe medical procedure. Now we must create a society of respect and openness so that it is safe to talk about.

In "The Scarlet Letter," the Puritan townspeople label the heroine accused of sin "a brazen hussy" and state: "Behold...there is the woman of the scarlet letter...come, therefore, and let us fling mud at (her)."

Rather than mud, they should have offered her understanding and acceptance. It is truly a story that begs for the end to secrecy and for the truth to come to light.

The mud-flinging must end now.


. . . . .
9 comments

So true, I am very cautious about who I share my abortion experience with. Even though I do not feel that it was a terrible thing to do, I prefer to avoid the judgement of others. But I will look more closely at this in the future. I do not need protection from judgement, and there may be others who are less certain of their decision to have an abortion and they need to hear more support from other women. Thank you Marcy!

Submitted by Vera J. on January 8, 2007 - 11:33am.

from Dave Andrusko, Editor, Today's News and Views, NRLC.org

 

Thanks to the virtually limitless capacity of information to be sent/linked on the Internet, something that appears in one online setting may eventually make its way into your email box, having been forwarded any number of times. That's what happened today when I chanced up an unhappy skein titled, "The New Scarlet Letter," written by Marcy Bloom.

 

The reference is, of course, to Hawthorne's classic novel that we all read in high school, and is intended to link anyone who opposes the destruction of innocent unborn life with the small-minded townspeople who sought to make life unbearable for Hester Prynne and her child.

 

This makes for all too-easy comparisons: pro-lifers are "puritanical," their concern for both mother and child a reflection of "patriarchal assumptions," etc., etc. This pro-abortion parallelism is so threadworn, so long in the tooth, it seems as if it's older than the 1850 book. Please, Ms. Bloom et al., give it a rest.

 

But the primary purpose of her essay goes beyond moralizing against the alleged moralizers. The most important ideas are contained in the following paragraph:

 

"The cultural stigma of abortion that dictates the secrecy of the experience must change. Society must continue to examine the moral consequences that befall us when the choice of abortion is not honored. It is, after all, a choice that more than one million women make in the U.S. annually. Above all, abortion needs to be viewed as the most morally responsible and loving choice a woman can make when she believes that this is the best decision for herself. Stigma and secrecy all keep women locked in pain, guilt, and alienation. They serve only as barriers to health, self-knowledge, acceptance, and healing."

 

I could write about that for days, but let me just say a couple of things. The noisiest are those who insist that the rest of us must be silent. The most judgmental are those who judge pro-lifers.

 

Moreover, just because I--or you or anyone else--believe an action is best for me/you does not by itself make the action "morally responsible and loving."

 

Without offering a laundry list of the obvious, think of all the weaknesses we are all prone to even on our best days. On top of that we are adept at convincing ourselves that what we want to do is responsible/loving/best for everyone.

 

Why is that so? Because the human capacity for self-deception is unlimited and because most of us will choose the "easier" path, if given half a chance.

 

The one point Bloom has right is that a woman who has aborted her own child should not, cannot stay frozen "in pain, guilt, and alienation." There are many paths to coming to grips with this tragically wrong decision, but convincing herself that the decision ought to be "honored" is not one of them.

 

Contrary to Bloom, it's not "stigma" that wracks these poor women's consciences, any more than it is stigma that torments the man who realizes that his child was aborted because he coerced the mother into this "choice," or failed to support her when she needed him most.

 

Bloom tells us that we must "create a society of respect and openness so that it is safe to talk [about abortion]." Really?

 

The only respect she seeks is respect for the decision to abort, the only talk she wants is an affirmation of the decision for death, and the only openness she desires is gibberish such as the notion that abortion is a "transformational experience."

 

I am fully willing to grant that people like Bloom are sincere in their beliefs. I just wonder if they ever actual listen to what they say.

Submitted by lexcathedra on January 16, 2007 - 8:45am.

Dave Andrusko complains that the analogy between the stigma portrayed in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter and the stigma of abortion "makes for too-easy comparisons." Probably because it's a near-perfect analogy! (Thanks Marcy for the great article :-)

If pointing out that anti-choicers are puritanical and operate on patriarchal assumptions is "threadworn and long in the tooth" that must be because it's become a self-evident truism. One that Andrusko is blind to, unfortunately, even as he validates that truism himself.

Without bothering to justify himself, he asserts that women who have abortions are wracked by guilt (not stigma) and that abortion is always a "tragically wrong" choice. Both assumptions are puritanical and patriarchal - as well as factually wrong. First, it's only in western societies with a Christian heritage that many women feel some guilt after abortion, likely induced by Christianity's deep-seated fear of sex. In other words, it's social stigma. Second, the abortion decision can be complex and difficult, but most women do not regret their abortion - in fact, they're grateful because it gives them their lives back, and ensures they can take care of their existing (or future) family. In other words, it's a moral, honorable, and just decision from the woman's perspective.

And that's what society needs to learn - respect and trust for a woman's moral autonomy, including her sexual and reproductive decisions. Stigma and judgement are hurtful, counterproductive, and just plain wrong.

Submitted by choice joyce on January 16, 2007 - 9:47pm.

choice joyce baldly presents pro-abortion mythology as fact: "First, it's only in western societies with a Christian heritage that many women feel some guilt after abortion, likely induced by Christianity's deep-seated fear of sex." And this in keeping with the marketing maxim that if you repeat a self-serving and preposterous lie often enough, eventually people will start to believe it. It's also called bait-and-switch, standard operating procedure for pro-choice bigots. The truth of it is that Christianity's opposition to the shedding of innocent blood -a common theme in all of the world's great religions- is what galls choice joyce the most, and she is most keen to ignore and/or repudiate Christianity for this reason, but she fools no one by attempting to change the subject, not even the members of her own sex-obsessed "camp."

 

"Second, the abortion decision can be complex and difficult, but most women do not regret their abortion - in fact, they're grateful because it gives them their lives back, and ensures they can take care of their existing (or future) family. In other words, it's a moral, honorable, and just decision from the woman's perspective." Who would deny that the abortion decision can be complex and difficult? It SHOULD be, yet choice joyce fails to acknowledge the obvious, namely, that elective abortion is itself proof that a woman can't take care of her existing family. Why the calculated omission? Because she can't bring herself to see that the child who dies in the abortion process is PART OF THE EXISTING FAMILY ALREADY, as is the father, but hell, who needs that paternalistic puritan anyway, especially if he opposes the choice to abort?

 

No, choice joyce is the center of her own frightfully circumscribed and exclusive moral universe. As the measure of all truth, her decision to abort (and it's likely that she has had at least one elective abortion, as defensive as she is) will forever be depicted as "moral, honorable, and just." To see it for what it truly is, a surrender to wretched circumstance at best, and as an exercise in sheer selfishness at worst, could be psychically damaging, even crippling, and admitting THAT possibility is the very last thing that a champion of the supposedly liberating choice to kill a defenseless unborn human being would ever want to do!

 

For another considered opinion:

8 reasons why abortion is bad for women

by Georgette Forney

Submitted by lexcathedra on January 19, 2007 - 9:49am.

"[A]bortion is one result of the historic and deep exploitation of, and discrimination against, the female.... [W]hen this exploitation and discrimination end, the practice of abortion will also end.... It is a strange irony that other, pro-choice feminists embrace abortion and define it as a fundamental feminist right instead of seeing it as a fundamental and devastating exploitation. Such a feminist embraces and cooperates in her own oppression. Abortion, in the final analysis, works to the advantage of the exploitative male, not for the female.... Abortion is a male sexual fantasy come true." --Susan Maronek

 

"If women must submit to abortion to preserve their lifestyle or career, their economic social status, they are pandering to a system devised and run by men for male convenience. Of all things which are done to women to fit them into a society dominated by men, abortion is the most violent invasion of their physical and psychic integrity. It is a deeper and more destructive assault than rape.... Accepting short-term solutions like abortion only delays the implementation of real reforms like decent maternity and paternity leaves, job protection, high-quality child care, community responsibility for dependent people of all ages, and recognition of the economic contribution of child-minders." --Daphne de Jong

 

More Great Quotes from Modern Pro-Life Feminists

Submitted by lexcathedra on January 20, 2007 - 7:03am.

Dave - (lexcathedra) Your response is an attempt to push emotional buttons and hardly deserves an answer. Especially since you pretty much refute yourself. You make a bizarre little pro-choice rant about an abortion being proof that the woman can't take care of her existing family. So your point is...?

Christianity's main problem, period, is that it's anti-sex. Much more so than any other world religion, even perhaps Islam - since Christianity generally disapproves of sex for pleasure, even in the marriage bed. As for the "shedding of innocent blood," that's an irrationally fanatic phrase that has no basis in reason or fact. Early fetuses don't even HAVE blood, and furthermore no fetus is innocent - an unwanted fetus is co-opting the woman's body against her will and risking her life and health. So she has a right to defend herself with an abortion.

Sometimes, even pro-choice people fall into the trap of revering fetuses too much. I call that the "fetus focus fallacy." But women are ALWAYS far, FAR more important than fetuses, which, let's face it - are simply NOT very important in the scheme of things, and also are none of our business. It's up to the pregnant woman what value if any she wants to assign to her fetus. The rest of us need to butt out.

Your post "True Feminism is Pro-life" tries to mount a far more damaging case to abortion rights. You rely totally on stereotypes of women as passive helpless victims, with no will or autonomy of their own, completely controlled and exploited because.... well, because they're women. Apparently woman's nature is such that it's there to be exploited by others - which makes sense I guess, if women are hapless victims of fate with no mind or drive of their own.

Certainly, according to you, women are wholly incapable of deciding for themselves whether to have an abortion, let alone take responsibility for the decision as the best decision she could make at the time. You believe that woman's sacred role is motherhood, that all women should/must/want to be mothers, and that an abortion is a profound violation of her very nature. Did you sleep through the last century? Because the big news is that women are not defined by motherhood. Women can be greatly fulfilled by careers, education, and achievement the same as men. Many women don't even want to be mothers, and almost all women want the power to pick and choose when and how to do it.

Legal and available abortion and contraception give women true freedom and sexual autonomy, because they separate sex from procreation. This is wonderful progress that greatly increases human potential, dignity, liberty, and happiness. But I believe that sexual freedom for women is what really scares people the most. Fear of women and women's power is what really underlies the anti-choice position.

Submitted by choice joyce on January 22, 2007 - 3:00pm.

"Christianity generally disapproves of sex for pleasure, even in the marriage bed." Did you read that in some Papal Encyclical? Perhaps you read it in Cosmopolitan magazine?

 

As for the "shedding of innocent blood," that's an irrationally fanatic phrase that has no basis in reason or fact. Early fetuses don't even HAVE blood, and furthermore no fetus is innocent - an unwanted fetus is co-opting the woman's body against her will and risking her life and health. So she has a right to defend herself with an abortion." The fetal heart begins to beat at 18-21 days after conception...To argue that "no fetus is innocent," is irrationally fanatical, having no basis in reason or fact.

 

"But women are ALWAYS far, FAR more important than fetuses, which, let's face it - are simply NOT very important in the scheme of things, and also are none of our business." This is by far the stupidest argument that you've advanced in support of abortion rights. Bravo!

 

I gather that you despise pro-life feminists. Well then, why don't you tell them what idiots they are for thinking as they do about what it means to be a woman and pregnant today? Go to Feminists for Life of America and rub their noses in your brilliance.

 

But I believe that sexual freedom for women is what really scares people the most. Fear of women and women's power is what really underlies the anti-choice position. Believe whatever hogwash you like. I will tell you point blank that what outrages pro-lifers like me about abortion rights zealots like you and yours is the degree of comfort you take with the perverse concept that dependent and vulnerable human life can and should be thought of as so much disposable private property, worth only what someone else -the mother- deems it to be worth at any given moment, and subject to change on a whim. It isn't fear of women at all, but contempt for a certain life destroying ideology disguised as a path to freedom that moves me to oppose you. Yours is a modern slaveowner's argument that has nothing to do with authentic feminism, but guess what? I'm not the one with the blood of some 48 million fetal corpses on my hands; you are.

Submitted by lexcathedra on January 23, 2007 - 8:50pm.

Ok, lexcathedra, we get it -- you're rigidly anti-abortion. I don't think attacking choice joyce and spewing standard anti-choice rhetoric is actually contributing to the dialogue. We could go back and forth forever from our entrenched perspectives without making any progress. So, thank you for participating, but please only continue if you actually want to engage in real conversation.

Submitted by Tyler LePard, PAI on January 24, 2007 - 3:38pm.

Tell me, Tyler, since I'm guilty of "attacking" and "spewing" when calling "choice joyce" to task for multiple insults, inanities and unfounded assertions aimed my way, what, pray tell, has "choice joyce" been doing all this time to "engage in real conversation" with me, hmm? What sage advice do you have for him/her/it?

 

By the way, I'm not "rigidly anti-abortion." I acknowledge that there are medically valid reasons for obtaining abortions. Resorting to elective abortion as a de facto form of birth control is not how I would define medically valid.

 

Nor am I interested in trying to make some kind of religious argument against elective abortion. It's a nonstarter, and who here is not aware of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice? My concern is with the U.S. Supreme Court's repudiation in Roe v. Wade of any legal recognition of the unborn as persons under the 14th Amendment, thereby transforming these living entities into so much living garbage, fit for disposal by any and all means, viability notwithstanding.

 

Roe was an unwarranted invention, a personal policy preference disguised as a constitutional interpretation. Harry Blackmun refused to even consider the question of when human life begins when crafting his "regimen of light" from the "penumbras and emanations" of the COTUS, but if the Court DIDN'T KNOW and DIDN'T CARE TO KNOW what it was dealing with, how could it then declare open season on the unborn? That's what Doe v. Bolton accomplished with its wide as the universe health exception. Does this not bother you? Perhaps not since the end result is what you wanted: elective abortion at any time and for any reason.

 

Do you honestly want to engage in conversation, Tyler? Convince me that the Court acted justly in scuttling the pro-life laws of all 50 states and usurping the political process in a matter that is NOWHERE SPELLED OUT in the COTUS except as an unenumerated right left to the people to decide for themselves. Persuade me that the Court was entirely within its mandate to infer that constitutional "privacy" and "liberty" may mean abortion-on-demand. Prove the moral soundness of the argument that the legal value of unborn human life can only depend on whether or not it is WANTED by someone else, and must never be valued FOR ITS OWN SAKE.

Submitted by lexcathedra on January 24, 2007 - 10:33pm.